Anatsegulanso anufulijiKuti mupeze zomata, zophulika zomwe muli nazobotolo lagalasikale? Ndi chokumana nacho chimodzi komanso chokhumudwitsa. Mutha kudabwa chifukwa chakebotolo lagalasiadaganizamwazakapenakuswa mufiriji. Nkhaniyi imayamba kukumbukira kwambiri sayansi ya chifukwa chifukwaMabotolo agalasi amaswalitizamadziMonga madzizizilitsaMkati mwa iwo. Monga Allen, ndi zaka zopitilira muyesoMtsuko wagalasifakitale ku China (galasi la glint) ndi kutumiza kunja kwagalasi yapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, ndigawana maluso agalasi,Njira Yozizira, ndi maupangiri othandiza kuti musunge yanugalasi mufirijiotetezeka ndi omveka. Kumvetsetsa izi kungakupulumutseni kuti musatsuke ndikukuthandizani kusankha zotengera zoyenera mukafunikira kuterozizilitsachina. Tiona zonsemadzi akuwonjezeka pomwe imaziziraKufunika kwaMtundu wagalasintchito.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani mukamasula botolo lagalasi?

Mukayika abotolo lagalasiyodzazidwa ndi akufewa, makamaka madzi, mufuliji, njira yosangalatsa imayamba. Pamene kutentha kumadontho,madzi mkatiimayambazizilitsa. Chifukwa chachikulu aBotolo lagalasi mu FreezermphamvuGulani galasisikuti nthawi zambiri chifukwa galasi palokha silingathe kuwaza kuzizira, koma chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitikakufewaMuli.

Ambirizamadzi, kuphatikizapo madzi, kukulitsa pamene iwozizilitsa. Ichi si kuyamwa pang'ono;madzi akufalikirapafupifupi 9% mu voliyumu ikasintha kuchokera kwa amadzi amadzimadzibweretsani ku ayezi olimba. Kukula kumeneku kumabweretsa kwambirikukakamiza pakhomaabotolo lagalasi. Ngatibotolo lagalasiamasindikizidwa ndipo palibechipinda chowonjezera, mphamvu yomwe imakula ndi madzi oundanazokwanira kuswekaabotolo lagalasi, zomwe zimatsogoleraKusweka kwa botolochochitika. Ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yachilengedwe yosewera, yomwe imafunikira kumveka ngati mukufunazizilitsazinthu zabwino. Nthawi zambiri timawona izi anthu akafuna kuterozizilitsaWodzaza, Wosindikizidwabotolo lamadzi.

ANjira Yozizirasizimachitika zonse nthawi imodzi.Mafoome a Icenthawi zambiri kuchokera pamwamba kapena kuchokera kumbali mkati, kutengera momwekuziziraKutentha kugundaBotolo mu Freezer. Izi nthawi zina zimatha kulanga athumba lamadzikuti, pofikakumakumakuma, ilipo poti kupita, kukulitsa kupsinjika. Kupsinjika ukuyambitsa galasikukuswa kapena kuphulika, makamaka ngatibotolo lagalasiili ndi zofooka zilizonse kapena sizipangidwa kutipiliramphamvu zamkati. Muyezo wambiriMabotolo agalasi saterokhalani ndi kusinthasintha kuti agwirizane ndi iziKusintha kwa voliyumu.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani madzi akuwonjezeka pomwe kumadzulo amayambitsa mabotolo agalasi kuti athe?

Chifukwa chachikuluMabotolo agalasi amatuluka mufirijiAkakhala ndi madzi ndi malo apadera amadzi akuwonjezeka pomwe imazizira. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndikukhala wolemera pomwe amapanga,madzi akufalikira. Izi ndichifukwamamolekyu amadziamakonzekera kukhala okhazikika, otseguka otsegukakapangidwe ka kristallitiMafoome a Ice. Kapangidwe kameneka kumatenga malo ambiri kuposa mamolekyu opangidwa mwadzidzidzi mkatimadzi amadzimadzi. Choncho,ayezi ndi wocheperako kuposa madzi(Ndi chifukwa chiyani ayezi woyandama!).

Kukula uku kwa madzi mongakumakumakumandi mphamvu yamphamvu. Pamene abotolo lagalasindiyodzaza ndi madzindipo adasindikizidwa, kenako ndikuyikafuliji,madzi amayamba kuzizira. MongaMafoome a Ice, pamafunika malo ambiri. Ngatichidebe chagalasiwadzaza kwathunthu, oundanaamapanikizikaKunja pamkati mwa botolo. Galasi, pomwe olimba, amakhalanso opanda chidwi. Sizitambasulira kapena kuyika mosavuta. Pamene kukakamizidwa kuchokera ku madzi owonjezera kumapitilira zomwebotolo lagalasiangathepilira, idzaterobotolo loswekakapenamwaza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake odzala ndi oyera, osindikizidwabotolo lagalasiili pamwambaChiwopsezo cha KuwonongekaMukayesa kuterozizilitsaIwo.

Ganizirani izi: amadzi akufalikirandi kukankha, ndibotolo lagalasiamayesera kuti azigwirizira. Ndi nkhondo yankhondo. Ngatibotolo lagalasisizakulimba mokwanira, kapena ngati kupsinjika ndi kwakukulu (chifukwa palibedanga lamadzimadzikukulitsa), madzi oundana adzapambana, ndibotolo lagalasikhumbo'Kupumula' pomwe oundana. Izi ndizowonagalasi losavomerezekakapenagalasi chokhazikikazomwe sizinapangidwe pamavuto otere. Chodabwitsa chamadzi akuwonjezeka pomwe imazizirandiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri m'mbuyoMabotolo agalasi amaswamufuliji.

Kodi mitundu yonse yamabotolo yamagalasi imasweka mufiriji? (Gawo lagalasi)

Si onseMabotolo agalasiadapangidwa ofanana, ndiMtundu wagalasiamachita mbali yofunika kwambiri ngati abotolo lagalasikhumbokuswa mufiriji. Monga wopanga, ife pagalasi la glunt glugala ndi nyimbo zamagalasi, ndipo nditha kukuwuzani kuti ena ndi oyenereradi kusamalira kutentha komanso zovuta zamkati kuposa zina.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wagalasi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mabotolo a tsiku ndi tsiku ndigalasi ya masita. Pomwe ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo komanso wabwino bwino pa ntchito zambiri, ili ndi zogwirizana kwambiriKuchulukitsa kwa mafutandipo sichonchoKugonjetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa mafutakapena kuthamanga kwamkati. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwadzidzidziKusinthakapena kukakamizidwa kuchokeraKuzizira kwamadziakhozayambitsa galasikukuswa galasi. Chifukwa chake, sodi-laimubotolo lagalasindizothekathyolaNgati inuzizilitsachokwanirakufewaMmenemo.

Kumbali inayo, paliMagalasi a Borosil. Mutha kudziwa kuti kuchokera ku labotale (ngati Pyrex asanasinthe mawonekedwe awo m'madera ena) kapena khitchini yapamwamba kwambiri.Magalasi a Borosilili ndi boron trioxide, yomwe imapatsa icho chotsika kwambiriKuchulukitsa kwa mafuta. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala zochulukirapoKugonjetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa mafuta- kutanthauza kutipiliramwamsangaKusinthaZabwino kwambiri kuposa tagalasi ya masita popanda kusweka. Zimakondanso kukhala wamphamvu. Pomwe kukula kwaKuzizira kwamadziakhozathyola a Borosil Boct BotoloNgati ndi yodzala ndi yosindikizidwa kwathunthu, imakhala ndi mwayi wodzapulumuka, kapenathyolaZovuta zochepa. Pagalasi la glunt, timapereka zinthu ngati220ml ntchentche kwambiri za chamba wa chambaZomwe zimawerengera katundu wachuma uwu. Komabe, ngakhale ndimabotolo, Kusiya Chipinda Cha Kukulandizofunikira. Anatsogozedwagalasi, kapena krustal, ndi mtundu wina, koma nthawi zambiri sizigwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zakudya kapena kuzizira chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika ndipo sizikhala zolimba.Mabotolo agalasi sateronthawi zonse amatchula zopangidwa zawo, koma kuzizira, kudziwaMtundu wagalasizitha kuthandizaChepetsani ngozi.

Kodi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa botolo lagalasi imakhudza bwanji mwayi wake wophwanya mufiriji?

Mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa abotolo lagalasiimatha kusintha zomwe zimachitikakuphwanyaZikakhala Zakezizilitsa. Si za nkhaniyo; Mapangidwe amatenga nawo mbali.

Mawonekedwe:

• Makosi Opapatiza: Mabotolo agalasiNdi makosi opapatiza nthawi zambiri amakhalaGulani galasimukaterozizilitsa zamadzimwa iwo. Mongamadzi amamwandikukula, pulagi ya madzi oundana pakhosi mutha kusindikiza njira yopulumukira, ndikupangitsaKusweka kwa botolopansi pa khosi kapena pamalo ake ofooka. Kupanikizika kumakhazikika kupatula kwina koti upite.
• Maulendo owongoka vs opindika: Zovala za CylindricalKapena omwe ali ndi mbali zowongoka angagawire kukakamiza kwambiri kuposa mabotolo okhala ndi ma curve okhazikika kapena ngodya zakuthwa. Komabe, ngatiMafoome a Icemwanjira yomwe imapangitsa kuti kusokonezeka kwa kupsinjika, mawonekedwe aliwonse amathathyola.
• Pakamwa paliponse: Mabotolo agalasikapenaMtsuko wagalasiNdi pakamwa pang'ono zimakonda kukhala bwino. Izi ndichifukwakufewaili ndi malo ochulukirapo kuti muwonjezere m'mwamba mongakumakumakuma, ndipo mwina ndiochepera pa chipata cha madzi oundana kwambiri kuti musindikize kutsegulidwamadzi amadzimadzi. Izi zimathandiza ena mwa kukakamizidwa.

Kukula kwake:

• Mabotolo ang'onoang'ono:Nthawi zambiri,mabotolo ang'onoang'onozitha kuwoneka kuti ndizothekathyolachifukwa pali zochepakufewakuzizilitsandi kukulira. Komabe, chiwerengero chakufewavoliyumu mpaka mphamvu yabotolo lagalasiKhoma ndi chinthu chomwe. Wocheperako, wowonda pang'onobotolo lagalasiakhozathyolamosavuta.
• Mabotolo Abwino:ChachikuluMabotolo agalasiili ndi zambirikufewa, zomwe zikutanthauza kukula kwinapa kuzizira. Ngati sichokwanira chokwanira kumanzere, mphamvu yonse yomwe imagwira ntchito ikhoza kukhala yayikulu, kukulitsaChiwopsezo cha Kuwonongeka. Komabe, zokulirapomabotolo nawonsoikhoza kukhala ndi makoma owundana, omwe angaperekenso kukana.

Pamapeto pake, pomwe mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake zingakhudze zotsatira, chinthu choyambiriracho chimakulirakulira kwaKuzizira kwamadzindipo ngati pali zokwanirachipinda chowonjezera. Ziribe kanthu kapena kukula, ngati inuzizilitsachodzaza kwathunthu, chosindikizidwabotolo lagalasi, mwayi wakeKuphwanya kapuokwera. MomweMafoome a Icendi komwekukakamiza pakhomaZovuta zimatha kukhala zosatsimikizika. Nthawi zambiri timawona zotsatira zosiyana ngakhalemabotolo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyanakuchokera pa batani lomwelo ngati ali okonzekera bwino kuzizira.

Kodi kugwedezeka kwamitundu ndi bwanji ndipo kumapangitsa bwanji kukhala mabotolo agalasi akusweka?

Kugwedezeka kwa mafutandi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe abotolo lagalasimphamvuthyola, ndipo ndizofunikira pochita ndi afuliji. Kugwedezeka kwa mafutazimachitika pamene pali kusintha kwamphamvu kwa kutentha, kuyambitsa magawo osiyanasiyana abotolo lagalasikukulitsa kapena mgwirizano wosiyanasiyana. Izi zimapangitsa nkhawa zamkati mkati mwabotolo lagalasi, ndipo ngati kupsinjika mtima kuli kwakukulu,galasi kuti muswekapenamwaza.

Yerekezerani kuti mwatha kutenthabotolo lagalasindipo nthawi yomweyo kuyikaozizira ozizira, kapena kumwa ozizira kwambiribotolo lagalasiKuchokerafulijindikuziwonetsa kuti ndi mpweya wabwino kapena, woyipa, wofundakufewa. Pamwamba pabotolo lagalasiasintha kutentha kwambiri kuposa mkati mwagalasi. Mwachitsanzo, mukamatenthabotolo lagalasiimayikidwa mufuliji, akunja akuzizira komanso mapangano mwachangu, pomwe gawo lamkati lagalasi likakhazikika ndikukula. Izi zimalepheretsayambitsa galasikuthyola. Zosinthazi zimachitika pakuziziraBotolo lagalasi limatengedwakunja ndi kumatentha msanga; kunja kukufalikira mwachangu kuposa mkati.

Kuthekera kwabotolo lagalasikupilira kugwedezeka kwa mafutazimatengera kwambiri paMtundu wagalasi. Monga ndanena kale,Magalasi a BorosilndizochulukirapoKugonjetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa mafutakuposa soda-laimugalasiChifukwa ili ndi zogwirizana zaKuchulukitsa kwa mafuta(sizikukula kapena mgwirizano wofanana ndiKusintha). Ichi ndichifukwa chakeMagalasi a BorosilZotengera nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa ngati mukufunazizilitsazinthu kapena zomwe zimawatsogoleraKusintha. Galasi lokhazikikandizovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kukakamizidwa kuchokeraKuzizira kwamadzikodikuswa galasi,kutentha mwadzidzidziKusintha komwe kumatha kukhalazokwanira kuswekaIwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusamala osati pokhapokhaikani botolomufuliji, komanso mukachichotsa.

Kodi kusiyanitsa malo mu botolo lagalasi kumalepheretsa kuswa liti?

Inde,Kusiya Chipinda Cha Kukulandi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiriChepetsani ngozi yowonongekamukaterozizilitsa zakumwa m'mabotolo agalasi. Monga takhazikitsira,madzi akuwonjezeka pomwe imazizira- Pafupifupi 9%. Ngati mudzazabotolo lagalasikumphepete ndikusindikiza, oundana akukula alibe poti apite kukagwira ntchitokukakamiza pakhomaabotolo lagalasi, mwina kupangitsa kutiGulani galasi.

Posiya mutu wokwanira - ndiye kuti, malo opanda kanthu pamwamba pabotolo lagalasi- Mumaperekachipinda chowonjezera. Mongamadzi amamwandipo voliyumu yake imakwera, madzi oundana amatha kukula m'malo opanda pake m'malo mokakamiza kukhoma lachidebe chagalasi. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti zithekebotolo lagalasikhumbokuswa mufiriji.

Kodi muyenera kusiya ndalama zingati? Lamulo lalikulu la chala ndikuchoka osachepera 10% yabotolo lagalasichopanda kanthu, kapena pafupifupi inchi kapena awiri a nsonga ziwiri, kutengera kukula ndi mawonekedwe aBotolo mu Freezer. WaMabotolo agalasiNdi mapewa opapatiza kapena makosi, ndi anzeru kuwaza kumene komwe kumayambira, monga madzi oundana kuti athetse mu khosi lopapatiza amathabe zovuta.Kusiya Chipinda Cha Kukulandizovuta. Ngati inuzizilitsachina chake popanda kuteteze, mukuitanitsa aBotolo limaphulikamkhalidwe. Gawo losavutayi lingapangitse kusiyana pakati pa oundanakufewandifulijilodzaza ndi galasi losweka. Ndi mfundo yofunika yomwe nthawi zonse timalangizira makasitomala athu pagalasi ya glunt akafunsa kuti tigwiritse ntchitoMtsuko wagalasiZogulitsa zozizira. Kumbukirani, muyenera kuperekaMalo amadzimadzi amadzimadziKusintha mkhalidwe wake wokulirapo, wolimba.

Kodi pali mabotolo apadera apadera omwe sanathe kuswa mufiriji?

Inde, alipoMabotolo agalasindi zotengera zomwe zimapangidwa mwapadera kapena zoyenererapiliraZovuta za kuzizira, kutanthauza kutisizingaswemosavuta. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu:

1. Zinthu:Monga tafotokozera,Magalasi a Borosilndi wofunikira. Chachikulukugwedezeka kwa mafutaKutsutsa ndi nyonga yayikulu kumapangitsa kukhala kolimba kuposa mandimugalasiMukakulungidwa ndiNjira Yozizirandipo ogwirizanaKusintha. Ngakhale ayibotolo lagalasisizikugwirizana kwathunthu ngati mugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika (mwachitsanzo, odzazidwa kwathunthu ndikusindikizidwa),Magalasi a Borosilimapereka mwayi wabwino kwambirigalasi si thyola. Zinyama Zosungirako Zambiri Zakudyaopangidwa ndigalasi otenthedwakapenaMagalasi a Borosilogulitsidwa ngatifuliji-Sefe.

2. Mawonekedwe:Zovala zopangidwa kuti kuzizira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowongoka kapena kukhala ndi pakamwa, monga ambirimitsuko yamason kapena mitsuko yosungirako chakudya. Mawonekedwe awa amalola kukulitsaMafoome a Icekusunthira pansi momasuka, kuchepetsa zosinthakukakamiza pakhoma. Mitsuko yam'madzi (yoyandikira pamwamba kuposa pansi) ndi yabwino kwambiri pakuzizira.

3. GAWO LEPEDEDED:EnaMabotolo agalasiamapangidwa kuchokera pagalasi yolimbitsa thupi. Kukhazikika ndi njira yotentha kenako ndikuziritsa pang'ono galasi, lomwe limapanga kupsinjika kopsinjika pamtunda ndi nkhawa zakunyumba mkati. Izi zimapangitsa galasi kukhala lamphamvu kuposagalasi losavomerezekandipo ngati ziterothyola, zimakondamwazam'makola ang'onoang'ono, osavulaza osati mphukira. Mkwiyogalasi limathakuchokerakugwedezeka kwa mafutakapena kupsinjika kwambiri, koma ndizovuta kwambiri.

Ngakhale ndi izi zopangidwa mwapaderaMabotolo agalasi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira Lamulo la Chikhalidwe: Nthawi Zonsesiyani malokwakufewakukulitsa. Ayibotolo lagalasi, mosasamala kanthu za momwe zimapangidwira, zitha kunyoza malamulo a sayansi ya sayansi ngati kukulirakufewaalibe mwayi wopita. Chifukwa chake, pomwe enaMabotolo agalasi satero thyolamosavuta monga ena, njira yoyenera idadaliriChepetsani ngozi yowonongeka. Mukamasankha agalasi kuti apangeZachidziwikire kuti ndioyenera kuzizira, yang'anani mawu ngati "omasuka," "borolizani," kapena "wokwiya."

Malangizo Othandiza: Kodi ndingasunge bwanji zakumwa zamabotolo m'mabotolo agalasi?

Kuzizirazakumwa m'mabotolo agalasizitha kuchitika mosamala ngati mutsatira malangizo ena ofunika. Monga wina amene akuchita ndibotolo lagalasiKupanga Tsiku ndi Tsiku, Ndingagawane Malangizo AwakuthandizaniChepetsani ngozindipo pewani manthaBotolo limaphulikascenario mu anufuliji:

• Sankhani botolo lagalasi lamanja:

  • SankhaniMabotolo agalasizopangidwa kuchokeraMagalasi a Borosilkapena galasi laukadaulo ngati ndi kotheka, monga zililiKugonjetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa mafutandi kukakamizidwa.
  • Mitsuko yamkamwa (ngati mitsuko yamason kapena mitsuko yathu yolimba730ml glack clay yosungirako mtsuko wachitsulo, ngakhale nthawi zonse amayang'ana mosamala kwa kuzizira) nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino kuposa kupanikizikaMabotolo agalasi. Zowongokachidebe chagalasiMapangidwe nawonso amakhalanso.
  • Pewani kugwiritsa ntchitoMabotolo agalasindi tchipisi kapena ming'alu iliyonse, popeza izi ndi zofooka pomwebotolo loswekaamatha kuyamba.

• Siyani mutu wokwanira:Ili ndiye gawo lovuta kwambiri.Madzi akuwonjezeka pomwe imazizirapafupifupi 9-10%.

  • Dzazanibotolo lagalasiosapitilira 3/4 kwathunthu, kapena onetsetsani kuti pali mainchesi osachepera 1-2 a malo opanda kanthu pamwamba. WaMabotolo agalasiNdi mapewa, mudzaze pansi pa phewa. Izi zimaperekakufewa chipinda chowonjezera.

• Kuzizira pamaso pa kuzizira:

  • Ngatikufewandi otentha, lolani kuzizira kwa firiji kapena kufinya koyamba musanayikefuliji. Izi zimachepetsakugwedezeka kwa mafutapabotolo lagalasi. Kuyika otenthabotolo lagalasimwachindunji muozizira oziziraKuchulukitsa mwayi womwe ungateroGulani galasi.

• Yang'anani molunjika ndi pang'onopang'ono (ngati zingatheke):

  • Ikanibotolo lagalasiowongoka mufuliji.
  • Anthu ena amalimbikitsa kuzizira ndi chivundikiro chomasuka pang'ono, kenako ndikuwunikira kamodzikufewandi wozizira kwathunthu. Izi zimathandizirathovu la mpweyakapena kukakamizidwa kuthawa poyambiraNjira Yozizira. Komabe, khalani osamala ndi izi chifukwa kuti zingapangitse kuti zitheke ngati zingagogometsetsa musanakhale wozizira kwathunthu.
  • Ngati anufulijiali ndi malembedwe osiyanasiyana, yambani pang'ono pang'onokuziziraGawo ngati likupezeka, kenako pititsani gawo lozizira kwambiri.

• Kuyenda bwino:

  • Thaw orthewMabotolo agalasiPang'onopang'ono mufiriji, osati firiji kapena m'madzi otentha. Kutentha msanga kumasintha pakuyenda nthawi zonse kungayambitsensokugwedezeka kwa mafutandikuswa galasi.

Mwa kutsatira malangizowa, muthaChepetsani ngozi yowonongekakomanso motetezekazizilitsaMitundu yambiri yazakumwa m'mabotolo agalasi. Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale pakusunga mosamala, nthawi zonse pamakhala zochepaChiwopsezo cha Kuwonongekandigalasi mufiriji, makamaka ndigalasi chokhazikika.

Kupitilira Madzi: Chitani zakumwa zina zimayambitsa mabotolo agalasi kuti athe kulowa mufiriji?

Pomwe madzi ndiye wofala kwambiri womwe timakambirana tikamalankhulaMabotolo agalasi amatuluka mufirijichifukwa kukula kwakepa kuziziraamadziwika bwino, enazamadzizitha kuyambitsaMabotolo agalasikuthyolaPomwe iwozizilitsa, ngakhale machitidwe awo akhoza kukhala osiyana.

• Ma SUNGUS NDI SYFES: Zamadziwokhala ndi shuga wambiri (monga timadzitiza, sodas, kapena syrus) kukhala ndi otsikamalo ozizirakuposa madzi oyera. Amakonda kukulitsa pamene iwozizilitsa, ngakhale kuti kutukuka kungakhale kochepera pang'ono kuposa madzi oyera chifukwa cha shuga. Komabe, kufalikira kumatha kukhalabezokwanira kuswekaWodzaza, Wosindikizidwabotolo lagalasi. Othetsa ayezi amathanso kukhala osasunthika kapena okhazikika kuposa ayezi wangwiro.

• Zakumwa Zoledzeretsa:

  • Zamadzi Zapansingati mowa kapena vinyozizilitsandi kukulira. Mowa, makamaka, umadziwika chifukwa choyambitsaMabotolo agalasi amaswakapena ngakhale kuphulika mufulijiChifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi komanso kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya wa kaboni dioxide ngatiMafoome a Ice.
  • Zowawa zapamwamba(Monga vodka kapena whiskey, nthawi zambiri 40% ABV kapena kupitilira) ali ndi chotsika kwambirimalo ozizira, nthawi zambiri pansi pa kutentha kwanyumbafuliji. Chifukwa chake, mwina sangaterozizilitsacholimba, kapena ayi, muzofananafuliji. Ngati achita pang'ono pang'onozizilitsa, kukulitsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuposa madzi, koma kusamala kumalangizidwabe.

• Mafuta:Mafuta ambiri ophika adzakhazikika ndikukhala mitambo kapena yolimba mufuliji, koma nthawi zambiri amagwirizana m'malo mokukulitsa kwambiri pakukhazikika. Chifukwa chake, sayenera kuteroBweretsani botolo lagalasiChifukwa cha kufulumira. Komabe,kugwedezeka kwa mafutaikhoza kukhalabe ndi nkhawa ngati pali mwachanguKusintha.

• Zinthu zamkaka:Mkaka ndi zonona zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri ndipo adzakula pamene iwozizilitsa. Izi zithayambitsa galasi botolokuthyolaNgati kulibe mutu wokwanira. Kapangidwe kazinthu zamkaka kungasinthenso pambuyo pozizira ndikuchepetsa.

Njira yofunikira ndi iyikufewazomwe zikukula pomwekumakumakumaimathakukakamiza pakhomawa abotolo lagalasikomanso mwakuthupiyambitsa galasikuthyola. Kuchuluka kwa kukula ndimalo oziziraimasiyanasiyana kutengera chifukwa chakufewa. Chifukwa chake, mfundo yaKusiya Chipinda Cha Kukulandichinthu chabwino pafupifupi chilichonseMadzimadzi omwe mumakonzekera kuwumitsa chidebe chagalasi. Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana zomwe zimachitikamadzi mkatiNgati simukutsimikiza. Mwachitsanzo, aZitsanzo za madzi otayika abuluundikukula monga madzi owoneka bwino, akuwonetsaKusintha kwa voliyumumodabwitsa.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a wopanga izi: Kodi chimapangitsa chiyani kukhala botolo lagalasi la kuzizira?

Monga katswiri wa fakitale (Allen kuchokera galasi la glint) wokhala ndi mizere 7 yopanga kuti ikhale magalasi agalasi, kuphatikizaMbale zagalasindimabotolo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, Nditha kugawana zomwe zimapangabotolo lagalasiIzi ndizotheka kuchita bwino, ngakhale zitakumana ndi nkhawa za afuliji. Ngakhale ayibotolo lagalasiKODI 'Ubwino-Umboni "Ngati ukugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, malingaliro ena opanga amathandizira kwambiri kukhazikika kwake.

1. Kusankha Zinthu zakuthupi ndi kuwongolera kwapadera:

   • Magalasi a Borosilndi zinthu zomwe amakonda pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikaKusinthakapena kufunikira kuteropilirakupanikizika mkatiKuzizira kwamadzi. Kutsika kwakeKuchulukitsa kwa mafutazogwirizana zimapangitsaKugonjetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa mafuta.
   • Kuwongolera koyenera kwa zinthu zopangira ndizofunikira. Zodetsa mugalasi zimatha kupanga mfundo zofooka. Pa glut galasi, timatsimikiza zinthu zathu kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba, yomwe ndiyofunikira kwa makasitomala ngati Mark Thompson omwe ali othandiza.

2. Kusasunthika khoma makulidwe:

   • A botolo lagalasiNdi khoma la manyowa limapereka kupsinjika kwambiri. Mawanga owonda ndi malo wamba pomwebotolo loswekaikhoza kuyambitsa pamenemadzi akufakapena litikugwedezeka kwa mafutazimachitika. Njira zathu zopanga zomwe zimafuna kusasunthika kwambiri.

3. Kuyankhidwa koyenera:

   • Kuzindikira ndi gawo lovuta kulowabotolo lagalasikupanga. Pambuyo pabotolo lagalasiAmapangidwa, ziyenera kukhazikika pang'onopang'ono komanso mosagwirizana mu lehr lehr. Izi zimathandiza mavuto amkati omwe amapangidwa pakupanga. Masamba osayenera kusiya nkhawa, ndikupangabotolo lagalasiotanganidwa kwambiri ndikuphwanyakuchokera ngakhale zazing'onokugwedezeka kwa mafutakapena kukakamizidwa. Iyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri yomwe timayang'ana. NgatiBotolo limatengedwakuchokerafulijiNdipo kuthyolako, mabungwe osauka amatha kukhala chinthu chothandizira.

4. Maganizo a Malingaliro a kuzizira:

   • Tikupanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, kwa makasitomala akuyang'anazizilitsaZogulitsa, nthawi zambiri timalimbikitsa mapangidwe omwe ali ndi pakamwa pang'ono, mbali zowongoka kapena zopatulidwa. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa kufalikira kwaKuzizira kwamadzindiChepetsani ngozi yowonongeka. Izi ndi zomwe zikuchitika, zomwe zachitika, zingasangalatse kudziwa makasitomala ake achilengedwe komanso a patokha.

5. Pamtunda (yofala kwambiri pakuzizira koma yofunika polimba):

   • EnaMabotolo agalasiMankhwala othandizira owonjezera kuti awonjezere mphamvu ndi kukana kwawo. Zimphona zimatha kukhala masamba a zitsamba zaming'alu.

6. Kuyesa ndi Zitsimikizika:

   • Opanga otchuka amayesedwakugwedezeka kwa mafutakukana ndi kukakamizidwa kulolera. Kupereka zolosera zolondola (monga FDA kutsata chakudya cha chakudyaMtsuko wagalasiZogulitsa) ndizofunikira. Chidaliro cha Maliko okhudzana ndi zachinyengo cha ziphaso zake nchake, ndichifukwa chake timakhala akumangopeka komanso kutsimikizika.

Pamapeto pake, khalidwebotolo lagalasiKwa kuzizira ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zoyenera (mabotoloKukhala woyenera), kapangidwe kake, komanso njira zopangira zomwe zimachepetsa zipsinjika zamkati ndi zofooka zake. Ngakhale pamenepo, wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kutsatira machitidwe abwinoKusiya Chipinda Cha Kukulachifukwa mphamvu yamadzi akuwonjezeka pomwe imazizirandizofunika kwambiri. Cholinga ndikupanga abotolo lagalasikutisizingaswePansi pa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala mufreezer makamaka chifukwakukhala ndi mikhalidwe yake yopanda tanthauzo. Timayesetsa kuonetsetsa kutiMabotolo agalasi sateroLolani makasitomala athu pansi.

Makina Ofunika Kukumbukira:

• Madzi akufalikira:Chifukwa ChoyambaMabotolo agalasi amatuluka mufirijiNdiyemadzi akukula pafupifupi 9% ikadzazizira, kupanga kupsinjika kwakukulu.
• Siyani mutu:Nthawi zonse siyani malo osachepera 10% (kapena mainchesi 1) pamwamba pabotolo lagalasikulolachipinda chowonjezeraaKuzizira kwamadzi.
• Magalasi Magulu: Magalasi a BorosilMagalasi opanikizikaKugonjetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa mafutandi kukakamizidwa kuposa sodi-laimuMabotolo agalasi.
• Pewani kugwedezeka kwamatenthedwe:Zakumwa zozizira musanayambe kuzizira ndi thaw oziziraMabotolo agalasipang'onopang'ono mufiriji kuti mupewe kuswaChifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha.
• Mawonekedwe amatha kukopa:Pakamwa kwambiri, mbali zowongokaMabotolo agalasiNthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka kwa ozizira kuposa omwe ali operewera.
• Yang'anani mabotolo anu:Osaterozizilitsa zamadzimuMabotolo agalasizomwe zadulidwa kapena kusweka.
• Palibe Chitsimikizo:Ngakhale mosamala, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chaching'ono, koma kutsatira malangizo awaChepetsani ngozi yowonongeka.