Odzichepetsabotolo- makamaka zomangabotolo- ndizoposa achidebe chagalasi; Ndi chizindikiro cha luso, kudzikwanira, komanso mwala wapangowu muMbiri yagalasikunyamula. Kumvetsetsa Ulendo Wake Kuchokera ku Repolivarykusungidwa kwa chakudyaChida chogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chamakono chosinthasintha, makamaka mabizinesi omwe amadalira odalirikaMagalasi. Monga Allen, kuyimira fakitale yokhala ndi mizere 7 yopanga China mwapaderamitsuko yagalasiKutumiza kutumiza ku USA, North America, Europe, ndi Australia, ndayamba kuyambiranso momwe cholowa cha Masonbotoloikupitiliza kukopa zofuna za nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zizigwirizana komanso kudalirika. Nkhaniyi imakhudzanso nkhani yosangalatsa kumbuyo kwa masobotolo, kuwunika kupangidwa kwake, chisinthiko, komanso chisinthiko chachikulu, chikuwonetsa chifukwa chake kumvetsetsa mbiri iyi ndi kusankha kwanuMagalasimnzake lero. Tidzawunika momwe masamba oyambilira adasokonekerakusungidwa kwa chakudyaZovuta ndi Momwe Opanga MongaCorporation ya mpirandiAtilasiKampani yamagalasi yomwe imamangidwa pa maziko a izi - maziko omwe timawalemekeza chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwathu kwa abwino komanso kutembenuka kulikonsebotoloTimapanga.
Asanafike zaka za m'ma 1900 asanasinthekusungidwa kwa chakudyandibotolo, KusungaZinthu ZakudyaNthawi yayitali inali yovuta kwambiri. Anthu amadalira njira kudutsa mibadwo, iliyonse ndi zofooka zake. Kuyanika, mchere, kusuta, ndi kusunga mizu yamasamba mu ma cell cellars anali machitidwe ofala. Posunga zipatso, maluso nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa kuphika iwo ali ndi zotupa zazikulu kapena zotupa, kudalira shuga wambiri kuti aletse zotchinga, kapena kusindikizidwa ndi njira zochepa zodalirika.
Kuyesera koyambirira kusindikizidwachakudya m'mitsukoKuphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida ngatichotsekela, sera, kapena zilonda zomangidwa mwamphamvu pakamwa pa mbiya kapenaMtsuko wagalasi. Komabe, kukwaniritsa zowonaChisindikizo cha Airryzinali zovuta komanso zosagwirizana. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chakudya, zinyalala, ndi ngozi zomwe zingakhale zaumoyo. Kufunikira kwa njira yodalirikachakudya chosungirabwino komanso moyenera, makamaka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kuchokera nthawi yokolola, inali mphamvu yoyendetsa mwatsopanochakudya cha chakudyandikusungamosungilaTekinoloje. French wophika komanso wosamalaNicolas Arturadayesetsa kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1800s popanga njira yosungirachakudya m'mitsukoPowathira m'madzi otentha ndikuzisindikiza, kuyikabe njira zomangira zam'tsogolo, ngakhale njira zake zimadalirabe kupanda ungwirokumatanjira ngatichotsekelandi sera.
Njira Yotetezera | Kaonekeswe | ZOSANGALATSA |
---|---|---|
Kuima | Kuchotsa chinyezi kuchokera ku chakudya | Zosintha / kununkhira; pamafunika zochitika zina |
Kuwiritsa / kuchiritsa | Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere kuti mujambule chinyezi | Zosintha kwambiri; sodium yokwezeka |
Kusuta | Kusunga kugwiritsa ntchito utsi wa utsi | Kununkhira kwamphamvu; pamafunika zida |
Muzu Cilaring | Kusunga m'malo ozizira, amdima | Ndioyenera zokolola zina; kutalika kochepa |
Shuga amasunga | Shuga wambiri (jams) | Kuchuluka kwa shuga; amasintha mawonekedwe |
Kusindikizidwa koyambirira | Cork, sera, zilonda pakamwa | Wosagwirizanakumata; amakonda kuwononga |
Masewerawa adasinthadi ndiJohn Lalis Mason, atinsmithKuchokera ku New York City (ngakhale magwero ena akulozera ku Philadelphia). Pomwe si woyamba kuyesamitsuko yagalasiPazitsulo, kununkhira kwa maso kwa maso kunayamba kutchula cholakwika cha njira zakale: osadalirikakumata. Pa Novembala 30,1858, adalandiraIka umboniAyi. 22,186 Kuti "kusintha mabotolo mabotolo mabotolo," omwe timakonda kunena kuti masokabotolo.
Fineus wa Mason anali dongosolo la magawo awiriwa. Chacheika umboniadafotokoza aMtsuko wagalasindi khosi lopindika kapena pakamwa. Izi sizinali zatsopano konse, koma adaphatikizana ndi chipewa cholumikizira chachitsulo, chomwe chimapangidwa ndizinki. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chinali mphete yapafupi (aChisindikizo cha rabara) Kuyikidwa pakati pabotolo'S Rim ndi kunsi kwa chitsulochivinikiro. Pamene screw Cap idalimbikitsidwa, zidakanikizaChisindikizo cha rabaramotsutsana ndi chingwe chagalasi, ndikupanga wodalirikaChisindikizo cha AirryPambuyo pabotoloNdipo zomwe zili mkati mwake zidakonzedwa (Beate). Mapangidwe osavuta komanso othandiza anali okwanira pazinthu zotetezeka komanso zofalaNyumba Zanyumba. John Lalis Masonmakamaka adapanga choyambirirabotoloNdi wodalirikakumata.
Kukongola kwa kapangidwe ka Mason kunali kufunikira kwake. Abotoloikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi itatha nyengo, ndikungofuna zatsopanoChisindikizo cha rabarapa ntchito iliyonse. Azinkicap, nthawi zina nthawi zina zimakonda kuwononga nthawi (makamaka ndi zakudya za acidic ngatiwakubaKukonzekera), kunali kokhazikika kwa nthawi yake. Dongosolo la Democtlykusungidwa kwa chakudya, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zodalirika kwa mabanja kulikonse. Dzinalo "mason" linayamba kudziwika ndi mtundu waMtsuko wamitsuko.
Mason1858 patentsizinali kusintha chabe; Zinali kusintha. Asanapangidwe,Nyumba Zanyumbazinali zowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri sizinachite bwino. Kusowa kwa zodalirikakumataamatanthauza kuti botism ndi mitundu ina ya suflage imawopseza nthawi zonse. Kuthekera kokhalapoChisindikizo cha Airryadasintha chilichonse, kusinthaKusungitsa Kwanyumba Yanyumbakuchokera ku kutchova nguluweri mu mchitidwe wolima. Izi zidakhudza kwambiri pakupezeka kwa chakudya, zakudya, komanso chuma cha mabanja.
Mabanja atha kukhala otetezekachakudya chosungiraochokera m'minda yawo kapena kukolola kwanuko, ndikuwonetsetsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'miyezi yozizira. Kuchuluka kwa chaka chonsechi kwakukulu. Manjabotoloanalola kuti anthu atengere zabwino za chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira, kuchepetsa kudalirana ndi katundu wokwera mtengo kapena njira zochepa zosungitsa monga kuyanika kapena mchere. Njirayo, pofuna kuyesetsa, idapezeka kwambiri komanso mopanda mantha kuposa njira zakale, zosayenera. Abotoloadakhala chida chokwanira chokwanira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupambana ndi kutchuka kwa Masonbotoloadakula kukula kodabwitsa mugalasiMakampani. AmbiriMakampani agalasiadatuluka kapena kukulira kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwake kwa zinthu zofunika pabanja. Kukhazikitsidwa ndi kapangidwe katsoka kwa mkhosi kumalimbikitsanso mpikisano komanso zina zowonjezerabotolondichivinikiroMapangidwe, pamapeto pake ogula. AbotoloAnasoka kukhitchini ku Norchens ku North America ndi kupitirira, kusintha kwake kukupitilira chakudya chosavuta chosungirako chakudya. Zinapatsa mphamvu mabanja ndipo mwambitsidwanso momwe anthu amalumikizirana ndi chakudya chawo, chifukwa chofunikira kwambiriika umboni.
Ambiya zoyambirira, zopangidwa pambuyo pake1858 patent, makamaka kuchokera ku zomvekamitsuko yagalasiNthawi zambiri timawona lero. Ambiri adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchitogalasi la aqua, kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mtunduwu unali chifukwa cha zitsulo zonyansa zomwe zilipo mumchenga womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga galasi panthawiyo. Kukwaniritsa bwinogalasizinali zovuta komanso zodula. KuyambiriraMtsuko wa ulusiNthawi zambiri amalemba mawu ophatikizidwa "1858".
Njira zopangira zopanga zimasiyananso.Mtsuko wa Masoanali ofala kumayambiriro, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zofooka ngati thovu mugalasikapena mawonekedwe osasinthika, omwe amatoma tsopano amasamala. Monga njira zopangira, mbiya zinayamba yunifolomu. Choyambiriraika umboniMakamaka adakambirana khosi lotupa ndi njira yosindikizira, kulola zosiyanasiyanaopanga galasikupangabotoloyomweyo kamodzi koyambiriraika umboniUfulu unayamba kutha kapena ziphaso zinaperekedwa.
Izimitsuko koyambiriraanali osindikizidwa ndizinc screwkapu ndi aChisindikizo cha rabara. Ngakhale othandiza, aZinc LidsNthawi zina amapatsa kukoma kwachitsulo ku chakudya, makamaka zinthu zambiri ngati tomato kapenawakubaMaphikidwe, ndipo amakonda kuwonongeka. Kuthekera kumeneku kunawalimbikitsanso zatsopanoJar Kutseka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe mongaMagalasikapena kuyika kwaZinc LidsKupewa kulumikizana mwachindunji pakati pazitsulo ndichakudya m'mitsuko. Izimitsuko yamiyala yakaleMakamaka iwo omwe ali m'mitundu yapadera kapena yolemba zoyambirira zoyambirira, tsopano akufunafuna anzawo. The Iconic "Patenti ya MAST ya MASV 301858"Wolemba pa chidutswagalasi la aquandi cholumikizira mwachindunji ku chiyambi cha izimosungila.
PameneJohn Lalis Mason's1858 patentanayambitsa masikono a scorencery ndipoChisindikizo cha rabara, chisinthiko chamtsuko wachikudaNdipo makina osindikizira adapitilirabe pambuyo pake. KuyambirazinkiZipangizo, ngakhale zopsinjika, zidadzetsa zovuta. Kuthekera kwawo kumoto ndikukhuza kukoma kwa zakudya za acidic ngatiwakubaamasunga opanga opanga ndipoMakampani agalasikufunafuna mayankho abwinoJar Kutseka. Kukonzanso kamodzi koyambirira kunali kuyambitsa kwaMagalasi- zopangidwa ndigalasi lamkaka- adayikidwa muZinc Lids. Izi zidapanga chotchinga pakati pa chitsulochivinikirondichakudya m'mitsuko, kusokoneza kukoma ndi kututa.
Kupanga kwakukulu kunabwera ndi "mphezibotolo, "Wolotera mu 1882 ndi Henry William Putnana. Kapangidwe kameneka, nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndiMpiraAbale koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga osiyanasiyana, adawonetsagalasi lagalasikuchitidwa m'malo mwake ndi waya ndi waya waya ndi lolemba. Izi zidathetsa chitsulochivinikiroonse, ndikudalira pa waya kuti akanikiziregalasi lagalasimotsutsana ndiChisindikizo cha rabarapabotolo'S Rim. "Miyala" iyi "iyi idapereka mwayi wobwezeretsedwagalasi lagalasindi otetezekakumata, kukhala wotchuka kwambiri. OsiyanaMitundu ya mabotoloadapitilirabe kutuluka, akuwonetsa kufunafuna kwabwino, wosutakutseka mtsuko.
Kusintha kofunikira kwambiri kunafikaPakati pa 1910sndi chitukuko cha awiriwochivindikiro chachitsulokachitidwe, komwe kadali muyeso waNyumba ZanyumbaLero. Adadziwika ndiCorporation ya mpiraNdipo ena, dongosolo lino lili ndi disc yathyathyathya yokhala ndi chipilala chophatikizika mozungulira m'mphepete ndi gulu lokhazikika la chitsulo. Disc imapangakumatamotsutsana ndibotoloRim pa nthawi yokonza, pomwe gulu losinthika limayigwira. Kapangidwe kameneka kwachuma kudali kodalirika, kodalirika, komanso kosavuta, pamapeto pake kumawonjezera onsezinc screwzisoti ndi mphezigalasi lagalasikutseka kwambiriNyumba Zanyumbantchito. Kusintha kopitilira izi kumawonetsa kufunikira koti akwaniritse bwino, otetezekakumatawakusungidwa kwa chakudya.
Palibe kukambirana kwa zomangabotoloyatha osatchulaAbale a mpira. Pomwe sanapangebotolo, Frank ndi Edmund Shell adakhazikitsaMpira wa mpira wopangaKu Buffalo, New York, mu 1880 (pambuyo pake akusamukira ku Muncie, Indiana). Poyamba adapanga mbiri yakaletinsmithzitini koma posakhalitsa zimayang'anamitsuko yagalasiPambuyo paika umboniUfulu Woyambira Woyambirirabotoloadayamba kutha, kulola kupanga. ACorporation ya mpiramwachangu adayamba kufanana nawoNyumba Zanyumba.
AKampani ya mpiraopambana pa kupanga misa ndi kutsatsa. Adatengera njira zopanga ndi zopanga zopanga, kuwalola kupanga apamwamba kwambirimitsuko yagalasimokwanira komanso moyenera. Adazindikira kufunikira kwa kutsatsa, kupanga "mpira" dzina lolepheretsa banja. Iconic yawoMpira wabuluuutoto, mthunzi wosiyanitsagalasi la aqua, idakhala chizindikiro cha mitsuko yawo kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale adatulutsamitsuko yagalasiMonga ukadaulo wopita patsogolo. AMtsuko wa mpiraadakhala QuinclesesseMtsuko wamitsukokwa mibadwo.
Kupitilira kungopangabotolo,Corporation ya mpirakwambiriNyumba Zanyumbamalo. Iwo anali othandizanso kuphatikiza zidutswa ziwirizichivindikiro chachitsulokachitidwe (galasi lagalasimachitidwe ngati mphezibotoloadapangidwanso ndi iwo kwakanthawi). Adafalitsa maupangiri ofalitsidwa kwambiriKusungitsa Kwanyumba Yanyumba, kuphunzitsa ogula pa canning machitidwe otetezeka ndikuwonjezeraBrand BrandUlamuliro wa. Ntchito zawo zamabizinesi ndikuyang'ana pazabwino zinapangitsaCorporation ya mpiraMphamvu yayikulu mugalasiMakampani, onetsetsani kuti cholowa cha Masonbotoloanapirira ndipo anakula. Sanali basiopanga galasi; anali ogulitsachakudya cha chakudyandiNyumba ZanyumbaChikhalidwe.
PomweCorporation ya mpiramwina dzina lotchuka kwambiri lolumikizidwa ndi masobotolo, anali kutali ndi wosewera yekhayo. ACompany Company Company, zogwira ntchito ku Washington, Pennsylvania, ndipo pambuyo pake malo ena, adapanganso kwakukuluMtsuko wa zipatsomapangidwe ndi mpikisano wofunikira. AAtilasiBrand adatulutsa mitsuko yambiri, kuphatikizapo "Atlas E-Z-Z" (mphezi)botolondi waya waya ndigalasi lagalasi) Ndi "Atlas Mapewa Wamphamvu" ndi "AtilasiMaso apadera "(mitsuko yapamwamba). Kuzindikira aAtlas moson JarNthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kufunafuna "Atlas" olembedwa pabotolo.
AmbiriMakampani agalasiku United States komwekonso kunapanganso mitsuko ya maso ndi kusiyanasiyana, makamaka pambuyo pa choyambirira cha masoika umboniwatha. Mayina ngati hazel-Atilasi(opangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kuphatikiza gulu la atlas galasi), kagalasi ya kerrKampani(kudziwika kwa pakamwa pawobotolondi zidutswa ziwirichivinikiroZizindikiro), Owens-Illinois Glass Company, ndi zigawo zambiri zazing'onoopanga galasiadathandizira kupezeka kofala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana aMtsuko wamitsuko.
Mpikisano pakatiopanga osiyanasiyanaZowonjezera Zatsopano mubotoloMapangidwe,chivinikiroukadaulo (kutseka mtsuko), ndikupanga kuchita bwino. Ogwiritsa ntchito adapindula ndi kusankha kwakukulu kwabotoloKukula kwake, mawonekedwe (monga njira kapena ma hexalonal), ndi mitundu yamizidzo. PameneMpiramwina adakwaniritsa kuzindikiridwa kopambana kwambiri, kuyesayesa kwa makampani mongaAtilasindipo kerr anali ofunikira popangaMtsuko wagalasichida chotsika mtengo komanso chofunikira kwambirikusungidwa kwa chakudyam'mabanja kulikonse. AGlasiMalo anali olemera komanso opikisana, poyendetsa chisinthiko cha izimosungila. Ife, ku Slunt, kumvetsetsa mbiri iyi yazakudya zamipikisano ndikuyesetsa kupereka phindu lofananalo kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyanaMabotolo agalasi ndi mitsuko.
Kuzindikira m'badwo ndi mtundu wamitsuko yamiyala yakale, makamaka mitsuko ya Moos, itha kukhala yosangalatsa kwa onyamula anthu ndi olemba mbiri. Zithunzi zingapo zitha kuthandiza abotolo:
Kuphatimamitsuko yamiyala yakalemomveka bwino kungakhale kovuta, koma izi zimapereka mfundo yabwino yodziwitsabotoloMalo aMbiri yagalasikunyamula.
ManjabotoloKudutsa cholinga chake chogwira ntchito kuti mukhale chizindikiro pazifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, kupangidwa kwake kunapangitsa kuti anthu azifunika kwambiri: Kusunga bwino komanso kodalirika kwachakudya. Munthawi ya nthawi isanakwane ndi kufalikira kwa chakudya,botoloMabanja okakamizidwa ndi chakudya chotetezeka komanso chokwanira. Kufunikira kofunikira panthawi yovuta, monga dziko lonse lapansi likadzapambana minda yachipambana ndipoNyumba Zanyumbaanali alonda okonda kukondana (akutsogoleraUptick mu Canning), adakhazikitsa malo ake pakuzindikira.
Kachiwiri, mawonekedwe ake osavuta, ogwiritsira ntchito amakomera mtima. ZomvekagalasiZimapangitsa kuti zomwe zikuyenera kuonedwa, kuwonetsa zokongola zokongola zosungidwa ndi masamba. Njira yokhutiritsa yosindikizabotolondi kumva "pop" yachivinikiroKuipitsa KupambanaChisindikizo cha Airryadakhala miyambo yakale. AMtsuko wa mpira, makamaka, ndi script yodziwika bwino ndipo nthawi zina yosiyanitsaMpira wabuluuMtundu, unakhala chizindikiro cha nyumba, modekha, ndi kukolola.
Chachitatu, Masonbotolo'Stalitliction ikupitiliraKusungitsa Kwanyumba Yanyumba. Popita nthawi, anthu asintha zolimbaZovala zamagalasiPakugwiritsa ntchito katundu wosawerengeka: Kusunga katundu wouma, kukonza zinthu zopanga, kutumizira zakumwa, kugwirizira maluwa, kumangirira ma projekiti a DIY, ngakhale monga zinthu zokongoletsera. Kusintha kumeneku kwasungabotolozogwirizana ndi ma erasi osiyanasiyana komanso ulemu. KuchokeraChakudya cha anaKusungidwa kwa zaka za zana la zana limodziwakubaZotengera za Ukwati ndi Chuma Chaukwati Masiku Ano, Masonbotoloikupitilizanso kubwezeretsedwanso ndikubwezeredwanso, ndikupilira mawonekedwe ake ngati gawo lokhalokha la ku America ndi chipangano chothandiza.
Mwamtheradi. PameneNyumba Zanyumbamwina sizingachitike motere monga momwe zidakhalira, mfundo zophatikizidwa ndi zomangazi zimachitikabotolo- Kukhazikika, kusokonekera, kufooka, ndi kodalirikakumata- khalani oyenera kwambiriMagalasi. Monga wopanga, tikuwona akupitilizamitsuko yagalasikudutsa mafakitale osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayambitsa cholowa cha choyambiriraMtsuko wa zipatso. Mikhalidwe yagalasipangani zoyeneramosungilamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Galasisiyopanda phokoso komanso kutanthauza kuti sinachezetse kapena kufinya mu zomwe zili. Izi ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa chiyero, kununkhira, komanso chitetezo chaZinthu Zakudya, zodzoladzola, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, komanso zinthu zopezeka ngati cannabis. Makasitomala Monga Maliko Thompson, kugula kwa zodzikongoletsera kapena zaokha, yimalani izi. Mawonekedwe agalasiAmalolanso ogula kuti muwone malondawo, omwe amathandizira alumali ndi kudalira. Pakachekeni,galasiimabwezeretsanso mwachisawawa, kuphatikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa ogula kuti athetse njira zothetsera mavuto. Kulimba kumawonetsedwa ndi zaka za zanamitsuko yamiyala yakaleamalankhula zamawu zotetezagalasi.
ZatsopanoMtsuko wagalasiKupanga kumangirira maziko okhazikitsidwa ndi apainiya ngatiJohn Lalis MasonndiKampani ya mpira. Tsopano tikupereka chizolowezi chapamwamba mu mawonekedwe, kukula, ndiJar Kutseka- kuphatikiza zosankha zosagwirizana ndi ana ndizofunikira m'misika ngati cannabis (Monga mwana wamwamuna wazaka 140ml). Timagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba komanso zolimba zolimba, onetsetsani kuti zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse (monga zofuna za FDA) - zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zovuta zogulitsa. Kaya ndiMtsuko wosavuta wosungira chakudyakapena wapaderamosungilakatundu wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, mfundo za zodalirika, zotetezaMtsuko wagalasiWapainiya1858Pitilizani kupereka mtengo wapadera masiku ano. Timapereka mitundu yambiriMitsuko yapamwamba kwambiriZoyenera kupanikizana, ma pickles, ndi zina zambiri.
Kumvetsetsa Ulendo wa Masonbotoloimawunikira chidwi chopirira komanso chothandiza chaMagalasi. Tikamapitiliza kufooketsa, timalemekeza mbiri iyi popereka zodalirika, zapamwamba kwambirimitsuko yagalasizogwirizana ndi zosowa za mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi.